what is Electrical Engineering?
Electrical Engineering is a branch of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity electronics and electromagnetism electrical engineering has now subdivided into a wide range of subfields including
- electronics,
- digital computers,
- power engineering telecommunications,
- control systems,
- radiofrequency engineering,
- signal processing,
- instrumentation
microelectronics many of these sub-disciplines overlap and also overlap with other engineering branches spanning a huge number of specializations such as hardware engineering, power electronics electromagnetic, and waves microwave engineering, nanotechnology electrochemistry, renewable energies, mechatronics, electrical material science, and more.
history
electrical engineering is one of the newer branches of engineering date back to the late 19th century for the experiments with electricity included primitive batteries and static charges however the actual design construction and manufacturing of useful devices and systems began with the implementation of Michael Faraday's law of induction which essentially states that the voltage in a circuit is proportional to the rate of change in the magnetic field through the circuit this law applies to the basic principles of the electric generator electric motor and the transformer the advent of the modern age is marked by the introduction of electricity to homes businesses and industry all of which were made possible by electrical engineers.
what are electrical engineers do?
electrical engineers work in a very wide range of industries and the skills required are likewise variable they apply the physics and mathematics of electricity electronics and electromagnetism to both large and smallscale systems to process information and transmit energy to do this electrical engineers design computers electronic devices communication systems test equipment electric power networks and improve systems their problem-solving techniques the tools and equipment that an individual engineer may need are similarly variable ranging from a simple voltmeter to a top end analyzer to sophisticated design and manufacturing software the job duties of electrical engineers depend on the industry they are in but could include
- carrying out feasibility studies for new technical developments
- drawing up project plans and circuit diagrams using computer assisted-engineering
- design software estimating costs and project timings
- coordinating the work of technicians
- craftspeople testing installations and systems
- analyzing test data making sure projects meet safety regulations overseen inspection
- maintenance programs attending meetings writing reports and giving presentations
they usually work on projects with other professionals like civil engineers architects and engineering technicians skills required in electrical engineering
1. one circuit designing
2. instrumentation electrical measurements
3 power transmission and transmission lines fundamentals
4.electrical drives and electrical machinery
5 power electronics
6 renewable energy fundamentals
7 microcontrollers and programming languages
8.a presentation and communication skills
9. fundamentals of electrical power generation
10. maintenance of electrical power plants control systems and control machinery
11 quality control analysis
how much money electrical engineers make
salary:-
according to US Bureau of Labor Statistics electrical engineers earn a median salary of 93000/- per year salaries typically start from 59200 dollars and go up to one hundred forty-six thousand eight hundred twenty dollars top 10 percent of electrical engineers earn a monthly salary at ten thousand nine hundred seventy-two or more, also, electrical engineers with a master's degree or professional license improve their attractiveness to employers and may qualify for higher wages the average engineer with a master's degree in any field earns approximately nine hundred more per month than one with a bachelor's degree
the working hour and environment
electrical engineers usually work around40 hours a week it may have to work occasional overtime to meet deadlines they could be based in an office factory production plant workshop power station or research facility
top companies hiring for electrical engineers
- The Boeing Company
- Lockheed Martin corporation
- International business machines corporation was also known as IBM
- Apple General Electric
- and BMW Group
pros and cons of being an electrical engineer
pros
high salarieswide range of career opportunities
job flexibility
cons
risky occupation
the unpredictable workload
can be an unpredictable competitive atmosphere for promotion, however, the advantages of a career in electrical engineering concern may overcome the disadvantages for someone interested in the field future progression according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics employment of
future
Electrical and Electronics Engineers is projected to grow by four percent between now and 2020 to the rapid pace of technological innovation and development will likely drive demand for Electrical and Electronics Engineers in research and development an area in which engineering expertise will be needed to develop distribution systems related to new technologies
إرسال تعليق